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Despite a burst of pardons and commutations in his last hours in office, Donald Trump used his executive clemency power less frequently than nearly every other president since the turn of the 20th century, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. Justice Department data. Only two other presidents since 1900 – George W. and George H.W. Presidents have generally become less forgiving over time, at least when looking at the proportion of clemency requests they have granted. Pardons and commutations under Trump are through the end of his term, but requests are only through December 2020. And President Bill Clinton drew bipartisan condemnation for pardoning a fugitive commodities trader, Marc Rich, on his last day in office in 2001. President Donald Trump plans to pardon or commute the sentences of 100 people on his last day in the... Trump expected to issue 100 pardons as allies collect big from lobbying Obama’s relatively low percentage was largely due to the fact that his administration encouraged federal prisoners to apply for leniency under a program known as the Clemency Initiative. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Number of Pardons Granted by President Barack Obama Obama Focus on Drug Sentences. Many of Trump’s clemency recipients had a “personal or political connection to the president,” and he often circumvented the formal process through which clemency requests are typically considered, according to analyses by the Lawfare blog. Democratic lawmakers are weighing a number of options for limiting presidential pardon power in the wake of what they see as an abuse of the system by former President Trump. In using his power to pardon these offenders, Obama called on lawmakers to ensure "taxpayer dollars are spent wisely, and that our justice system keeps its basic promise of equal treatment for all.". Obama has come under fire for his use, or lack of use, of the pardon, particularly in drug cases. July 10, 2020, 8:17 PM EDT Updated on January 19, 2021, 11:36 AM EST Why Presidential Pardons Are Normal, … Bush – granted fewer acts of clemency than Trump. Quiz: Are you a Core Conservative? The number of pardons issued by Obama was far fewer than the number granted by Presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George H.W. Obama, like other presidents before him, issued pardons to convicts who the White House said had "demonstrated genuine remorse and a strong commitment to being law-abiding, productive citizens and active members of their communities.". About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Some fear he can issue secret pardons to his family and friends. Looking at the same data another way, Trump granted clemency to just 2% of the 11,611 people who petitioned him for it. Obama’s frequent use of commutations, particularly for prisoners convicted of drug-related crimes, prompted criticism from Republicans, who said it benefited “an entire class of offenders” and infringed on the “lawmaking authority” of the legislative branch. On many occassion through the year, hundreds of prisoners are pardoned. The White House announced on Tuesday Trump had granted full pardons to … Offense: Conspiracy to distribute five grams or more of crack cocaine (Eastern District of Virginia) Sentence: 46 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release (March 12, 2004) Trevor Chinweuba Ekeh, fka Chinweuba Trevor Ekeh. Trump was far from the only president to face scrutiny over his use of clemency. Two less-common forms are remissions, which reduce financial penalties associated with convictions, and respites, which are temporary reprieves that are usually granted to inmates for medical reasons. In the final hours of his presidency, Donald Trump is expected to grant close to 100 pardons. Trump granted 237 acts of clemency during his four years in the White House, including 143 pardons and 94 commutations. He … The two most common forms are pardons, which forgive past crimes and restore civil rights, and commutations, which completely or partially reduce sentences for those in prison or on community supervision. The Egyptian Cabinet has approved the President's draft decision to pardon a number of detainees.The decision was made in honor of the anniversary of the Sinai Liberation Day, which falls on April 25, as well His predecessor, Barack Obama, granted clemency 1,927 times over the course of eight years in office, the highest total of any president going back to Harry Truman. CAIRO – 10 March 2021: The Egyptian Cabinet approved a draft decision by the President to pardon a number of prisoners. What Biden and Trump voters say they want the other candidate's supporters to know about them, Obama issued fewer executive orders on average than any president since Cleveland, Under Trump, the federal prison population continued its recent decline, How Trump compares with other recent presidents in appointing federal judges, Trump’s approval ratings so far are unusually stable – and deeply partisan, Broad Public Support for Coronavirus Aid Package; Just a Third Say It Spends Too Much, Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins, Growing Share of Americans Say They Plan To Get a COVID-19 Vaccine – or Already Have. There's no set number of pardons a president can issue, ranging wildly depending on who's holding office. President Dwight D. Eisenhower comes in at third with 1,110 pardons. The decision is on the occasion of both the Sinai Liberation Day anniversary, which corresponds on April 25, and the celebration of Eid al-Fitr feast. Trump, however, still granted an unusually large percentage of pardons and commutations late in his term. More than eight-in-ten of his total acts of clemency (84%) came in his final fiscal year in office (the period between Oct. 1 and Jan. 20). Offense: Conspiracy to … WASHINGTON (NewsNation Now) — President Donald Trump issued 73 pardons and 70 commutations, announcing early Wednesday a list of those granted clemency with less than 12 … The Justice Department’s statistics do not count clemency granted through proclamation or executive order, such as the actions taken by Presidents Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter to forgive thousands of Vietnam-era draft dodgers. The number of pardons issued by a president has varied considerably. Overall, Obama received more than 36,000 clemency petitions during his time in office, by far the largest total of any president on record. Donald Trump ended his presidency with a wave of pardons and commutations for those convicted or accused of federal crimes. He described the moves as an attempt to rectify disparities in the justice system that sent more African-American offenders to prison for crack-cocaine convictions. Erik Larson. A late December 2020 analysis by Harvard Law School's Jack Goldsmith determined that "seven of the 94 Trump grants came on recommendation from the pardon attorney" and "at least 84 out of 94 Trump pardons had a personal or political connection to the president." ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The program, which launched in April 2014 and ended when Obama left office in 2017, allowed “qualified federal inmates” – those who met certain Justice Department criteria – to apply to have their prison sentences commuted. Steve Bannon, Anthony Levandowski and Lil Wayne were among those granted clemency in the final hours of the Trump administration. In fact, every president from Ford to Trump issued pardons or commutations in his last days in the White House, according to the Justice Department. Approximately 20,000 pardons and commutations were issued by U.S. presidents in the 20th century alone. Biography of Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States. Obama issued 212 pardons during his two terms. Why Presidential Pardons Are Normal, Trump’s Less So By . Anthony Papa of the Drug Policy Alliance, author of "15 to Life: How I Painted My Way to Freedom," criticized Obama and pointed out that the president had exercised his authority to issue pardons for Thanksgiving turkeys almost as much as he had for convicts. Only two other presidents since 1900 – George W. and George H.W. Murse, Tom. Which President Has Nominated the Most Supreme Court Justices? This analysis examines how Trump compares with other modern presidents in his overall use of executive clemency. However, the overall number granted to date pales in comparison to other presidents in the past century. He had denied 1,629 petitions for pardons. Obama has pardoned more than a dozen drug offenders convicted of using or distributing cocaine. The number of requests Trump received could be higher than reported here because of additional requests he may have received in January 2021. Senator, How the Obama and Lincoln Presidencies Were Similar. "Number of Pardons Granted by President Barack Obama." December 22, 2020: President Donald Trump (R) issued 15 pardons and five commutations, including for former Trump campaign aide George Papadopoulos (R) and former congressmen Duncan Hunter (R-Calif.), Chris Collins (R-N.Y.), and Steve Stockman (R-Texas). Obama described as unfair the system that more harshly penalized crack-cocaine offenses compared to powder-cocaine distribution and use. While rare overall, Trump’s use of presidential clemency caused controversy because of the nature of his pardons and commutations. The record holder is Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who granted 2,819 pardons and 488 commutations during his 1933-45 presidency. Every president from William McKinley to Carter granted clemency to at least 20% of those who asked for it, according to the Justice Department data. All pardons and commutations issued by Trump are counted as requests granted, even in cases when recipients did not formally petition for clemency. Additionally, the president can make a pardon conditional, or vacate a conviction while leaving parts of the sentence in place, like the payment of fines or restitution. Only George W. Bush granted clemency to a similarly small proportion of applicants (2%). ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/number-of-pardons-granted-by-obama-3367601. President Trump is stirring controversy not only because of the five pardons and two commutations he has issued so far but because of what he says he might do in the future. Obama issued 212 pardons during his two terms. Le président Barack Obama a accordé 70 pardons au cours de ses deux mandats, selon les archives du ministère américain de la Justice. Number of Pardons Granted by President Barack Obama. Clemency refers to multiple forms of presidential mercy. He is followed by his successor, President Harry Truman who granted 1,913 pardons. In the 1990s, Ms. Povah served 9 … Presidential pardons 101 ThoughtCo. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA President Trump has issued a number of controversial pardons during his time in office, but none sparked the level of criticism as his decision late last week to commute the sentence of his longtime friend and adviser Roger Stone. Bush – granted fewer acts of clemency than Trump. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Amy Povah – President Trump granted a full pardon to Amy Povah, the founder of the CAN-DO (Clemency for All Non-violent Drug Offenders) Foundation. Bush, Ronald Reagan, and Jimmy Carter. Murse, Tom. Obama, for example, granted 330 acts of clemency on Jan. 19, 2017, and Clinton granted 177 on Jan. 20, 2001. The answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt. Comparison of Obama Pardons to Other Presidents. Trump granted 237 acts of clemency during his four years in the White House, including 143 pardons and 94 commutations. Who Were the Democratic Presidents of the United States? 4 days ago. While more petitions are submitted with the modern presidents, the number of pardons granted has decreased. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/number-of-pardons-granted-by-obama-3367601. As of Dec. 24, President Trump has issued clemency in the form of pardons or commutations to more than 90 people, from relatively obscure white … The President shall be limited to no more than 100 pardons per term, where a pardon is defined as forgiveness of a single crime, so that the President can pardon one person for ten crimes or ten people for one crime each, or any combination thereof, but no more. Many of the pardons granted by Obama were to drug offenders in what was seen as an attempt by the president to lessen what he perceived to be overly severe sentences in those types of cases. (2021, February 16). By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Comparison of Obama Pardons to Other Presidents. President Barack Obama granted 70 pardons during his two terms in office, according to the United States Department of Justice records. Obama’s total was skewed heavily toward commutations (1,715) instead of pardons (212). No other president has come close, for a couple of reasons. All findings in this analysis are based on data from the U.S. Justice Department, accessed Jan. 22, 2021. US President Donald Trump has issued a number of pardons during his time in the White House and is expected to deliver more before he leaves on January 20, 2021. Petitions declined sharply after Trump took office. Or somewhere in between? As President Trump's term of office comes to a close, one of the questions people have been asking is, which president has issued the most pardons? "Number of Pardons Granted by President Barack Obama." Tom Murse is a former political reporter and current Managing Editor of daily paper "LNP," and weekly political paper "The Caucus," both published by LNP Media in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Murse, Tom. Bush, including Obama, who granted clemency to just 5% of those who petitioned him for it. A recent study comparing presidential pardons by the Pew Research Center shows that Trump granted clemency to just 2 percent of the 11,611 who applied, among the lowest for any president … Here is the complete list released by the White House early Wednesday of 73 pardons and 70 commutations issued by President Trump. Trump’s final percentage still could end up being the lowest on record because the Justice Department has not yet published data on the number of applications he received in January 2021, during his final three weeks in office. A Solid Liberal? Note: This is an update of a post originally published on Dec. 9, 2016, and previously updated on Nov. 24, 2020. Trump also wasn’t the only president to save many of his pardons and commutations for his last hours on the job. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. The White … Pardons These counts include all grants of clemency (convictions pardoned, commuted, and … The Obama Administration's Animal Protection Record, How Minority Voters Helped Obama Win Reelection, 6 Modern U.S. Presidents Who Raised the Debt Ceiling, Pictures and Trivia About the Presidents of the United States, Biography of Cory Booker, Democratic U.S. But the percentages have fallen to the single digits for every president since George H.W. Full list of everyone Donald Trump has pardoned throughout his presidency, including Michael Flynn and Paul Manafort. How the Coronavirus Outbreak Has – and Hasn’t – Changed the Way Americans Work, forgive thousands of Vietnam-era draft dodgers, personal or political connection to the president. As per the number of pardons by President Franklin Roosevelt granted 2,819 pardons. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. The commutation allowed Stone to avoid a 40-month prison sentence after he was convicted for lying to Congress, witness tampering and obstructing Robert … Presidential Action; Pardon Commutation Respite Remission; 1934: 397: 1,061: 114: 53: 2: 35: 192: 662: 1935: 400: 1,407: 211: 36: 3: 61: 184: 757: 1936: 555: 944: 154: 183: 4: 49: 325: 455: 1937: 329: 1,080: 192: 37: 3: 59: 137: 653: 1938: 328: 1,287: 219: 28: 0: 92: 160: 797: 1939: 319: 1,215: 172: 32: 0: 40: 139: 729: 1940: 422: 1,293: 242: 31: 0: 40: 104: 791: 1941: 510: 1,367: 178: 15: 0: 18: 74: 910: 1942: 682: … Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. President Donald Trump returns a document he has just read from listing pardons granted by previous Presidents as he holds a joint press conference with President Sauli Niinistö of Finland, on August, 28, 2017 in Washington, DC. That was far higher than the share for other recent presidents, including Obama (61%), Clinton (56%) and George H.W. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax … https://www.thoughtco.com/number-of-pardons-granted-by-obama-3367601 (accessed March 12, 2021). To complete the subscription process, please click the link in the email we just sent you. Bush (49%). Burundi’s President Evariste Ndayishimiye has granted amnesty to 5,255 prisoners as part of efforts to decongest prisons in the East African country. In fact, Obama used his power to pardon relatively rarely in comparison with every other modern president. What the President Does on the Last Day in Office, Biography of Joe Biden, 46th President of the United States, Bills Vetoed Under the Obama Administration. Obama issued more pardons and commutations than any of the previous 10 presidents, as far back as Harry Truman, who issued 2,044 pardons and commutations between 1945-53. So far, Trump has announced 94 acts of clemency with 26 pardons …