traditional nigerian music
[4], Among the Igbo people, Ghanaian highlife became popular in the early 1950s, and other guitar-band styles from Cameroon and Zaire soon followed. The Hwana, for example, believe that all songs are taught by the peoples' ancestors, while the Tiv give credit to named composers for almost all songs, and the Efik name individual composers only for secular songs. Nigeria has experienced more difficulty than most African countries in forging a popular cultural identity from the diverse peoples of the countryside. Ensembles of clay pots beaten with a soft pad are common; they are sometimes filled with water. Work on the north is limited due to the peculiar nature of the people as shown from the history of the region. Upon release, Kuti continued to criticise the government in his songs, and became known for eccentric behaviour, such as suddenly divorcing all twenty-eight wives because "no man has the right to own a woman's vagina". The number of these genres are huge, but here we mention some of them. Various bells are a common part of royal regalia, and were used in secret societies. Fela Kuti and his Afrobeat followers were among the most famous of the musicians considered world music. By the 1960s, Cuban, American and other styles of imported music were enjoying a large following, and musicians started to incorporate these influences into jùjú. The Nok Culture, which settled near the Benue River and believed to be one of the earliest reminiscence of the ancient human settlement in Nigeria is said to inspire the growth of cultural activities in Nigeria. 595 Graham is the source for the "vagina" quote, as well as the details of Kuti's career and the significance of his death, Majek Fashek | Biography | AllMusic. [26] This genre of music is gaining far more presence in Nigeria with recent 21st century artists like Duncan Mighty, Timaya, Slim Burna, Orezi, Burna Boy and Patoranking who are attracting a younger audience. The result was that highlife ceased to be a major part of mainstream Nigerian music, and was thought of as being something purely associated with the Igbos of the east. Television Programmes like Videowheels, HipTV, Music Africa, the MTN Y'ello show, Music Africa, Nigezie, and Soundcity played a major role. Traditional Hausa music is used to celebrate births, marriages, circumcisions, and other important life events. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube … The southern regions was touched by Europeans on 14th and 15th centuries. Under Muslim influence since the 14th century, Hausa music uses free-rhythmic improvisation and the Pentatonic scale, similar to other Muslim Sahelian tribes throughout West Africa, such as the Bambara, Kanuri, Fulani and Songhai. Dairo became perhaps the biggest star of African music by the '60s, recording numerous hit songs that spread his fame to as far away as Japan. During this period, jùjú songs changed from short pop songs to long tracks, often over 20 minutes in length. [6] In both the Nigeria's most populous city, Lagos, and the largest city of Ibadan, these multicultural traditions were brought together and became the root of Nigerian popular music. [27] Over the years most Nigerian female artists stuck to the contemporary African music, but in the 21st century several female artists began to diversify into other genres like Rap, Hip-hop and Afrobeats. Point Richmond, CA: Music Research Institute Press, 2009. One of The Remedies, Tony Tetuila, went on to work with the Plantashun Boiz to great commercial acclaim. This type of folk music originally born from the music of Yoruba people in Nigeria. Some of the folk drums and percussions which can be named are: Some other melodic instruments in the traditional music of Nigeria which can be named are. Nigerian traditional music, folk music of Nigeria, Nigerian folk music, waka music, folk music of Nigeria, Nigerian folk music, afrobeat, Nigerian traditional music, folk music of Nigeria, Nigerian folk music, fuji music, Nigerian traditional music, folk music of Nigeria, Nigerian folk music, apala music, Nigerian traditional music, folk music of Nigeria, Nigerian folk music, djembe, folk music of Nigeria, Nigerian folk music, juju music, folk music of Nigeria, Nigerian folk music, highlife, folk music of Nigeria, Nigerian folk music, highlife, Igbo music. An unusual percussion instrument is the udu, a kind of vessel drum. Shobo. In this genre of music African musicians incorporate Jamaican patois into their lyrics and beats. Over the years, many more instruments were added. [10] From its beginnings in the streets of Lagos, popular music in Nigeria has long been an integral part of the field of African pop, bringing in influences and instruments from many ethnic groups, most prominently including the Yoruba. Wizkid, Davido, Olamide, Burna Boy, Vector, Reminisce, Ice Prince and M.I Abaga. The Ghanaian E. T. Mensah, easily the most popular highlife performer of the 1950s, toured Igbo-land frequently, drawing huge crowds of devoted fans. Obey's lyrics addressed issues that appealed to urban listeners, and incorporated Yoruba traditions and his conservative Christian faith. A bowl-resonated spike-fiddle with a lizard skin table is used in the northern region, and is similar to central Asian and Ethiopian forms. Some Jùjú musicians were itinerant, including early pioneers Ojoge Daniel, Irewole Denge and the "blind minstrel" Kokoro. Modern styles such as Ayinde Barrister's fuji, Salawa Abeni's waka and Yusuf Olatunji's sakara are derived primarily from Yoruba traditional music.Yoruba music have now come of age and the new generation of Nigerian music now sing in their native language. FOLK MUSIC. The first stars of palm-wine had emerged by the 1920s, the most famous of whom was Baba Tunde King. Among the Hausa, children play a unique instrument in which they beat rhythms on the inflated stomach of a live, irritated pufferfish. © 2021 - FolkCloud Copyright! One of the most common types is a notched stick, played by dragging a shell across the stick at various speeds. A gele is a traditional Nigerian cloth that is wrapped by women on their head. They eventually left Adekunle and formed a brief partnership as Shina Adewale & the International Superstars before beginning solo careers. They help to keep the rhythm of workers in fields, river canoes and other fields. After a very long time — with hits such as "Orilonise", "Fuji Disco/Iku Baba Obey", "Oke Agba", "Aye", and "Suuru" — he changed the group's name to "Supreme Fuji Commanders". In many parts of Nigeria, musicians are allowed to say things in their lyrics that would otherwise be perceived as offensive. The main instruments which is used in Apala are, This folk music is one of the derivation of Apala music and has the same concept as Apala. 589 Graham describes both the receptivity of the Igbo to foreign influences, as well as the use of the, Graham, pg. [2] Although some Nigerians, especially children and the elderly, play instruments for their own amusement, solo performance is otherwise rare. Ade's brush with international renown brought a lot of attention from mainstream record companies, and helped to inspire the burgeoning world music industry. Women use complex rhythms in housekeeping tasks, such as pounding yams to highly ornamented music. Authentic traditional Yoruba music from the West African country of Benin. Rochester: University of Rochester Press (Eastman/Rochester Studies in Ethnomusicology), 2012. Wizzy Brown. The Igbo also play slit drums, xylophones, flutes, lyres, udus and lutes, and more recently, imported European brass instruments. Notable female Nigerian rappers include Weird Mc, Sasha P, Mo'Cheddah and Eva Alordiah. The extreme north region is associated with monodic (i.e., single-line) music with an emphasis on drums, and tends to be more influenced by Islamic music. They are traditionally made from a single piece of wood or spherical calabashes, but have more recently been made from oil drums. Bobby Benson & His Combo was the first Nigerian highlife band to find audiences across the country. The result was a profusion of new styles in the last few decades of the 20th century, including waka music, Yo-pop and Afrobeat. Print instantly, or sync to our free PC, web and mobile apps. While in terms of Afrobeats there are so many female artists but only a few have been constant over the years like Omawumi Megbele, Yinka Davies, Goldie, Seyi Shay, Niniola, Tiwa Savage, Teni, Yemi Alade and Simi.[28]. 108, Spring 1991, Traditional music from Nigeria and throughout Africa is almost always functional; in other words, it is performed to mark a ritual such as a wedding or funeral and not to achieve artistic goals. [1] The largest ethnic groups are the Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba. [8] This novel film scoring technique unique to the Nigerian film industry draws upon the art of storytelling in indigenous communities of Nigeria, displaying qualities of the communities’ languages, songs, dances, and dramas.[9]. Modern day Yoruba film and theater music composers among whom Tope Alabi is the flagbearer have variously accompanied dramatic actions with original music. Little is known about the country's music history prior to European contact, although bronze carvings dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries have been found depicting musicians and their instruments. After living in London briefly, he moved back to Lagos and opened a club, The Shrine, which was one of the most popular music spots in the city. Graham, Ronnie. Among the Yoruba, an iron rod may be used as a replacement for a stick. Drums of many kinds are the most common type of percussion instrument in Nigeria. The Igbo people live in the south-east of Nigeria, and play a wide variety of folk instruments. Given you the top trending hits of Afrobeats music … During the same period, other highlife performers were reaching their peak. The African Caribbean fusion is one that has been popular and growing over the years, especially in the 21st century. Rattles are typically played in ritual or religious context, predominantly by women. 593 Graham does not cite a specific source for the claim by Sikiru Barrister, Arab World Information, "Popular Fuji Music of Nigeria", Graham, pg. His work became a formative influence on the developing fuji style. Nigerian Traditional Music & Songs. "From Hausa Music to Highlife". [5] These ensembles consist of various sizes of tension drums, along with kettledrums (gudugudu). Ayinde's rival was Ayinla Kollington, "Baba Alatika", known for fast tempo and dance-able brand of fuji, who also recorded hit albums like "ko bo simi lo'run mo e, in the 80s he released "ijo yoyo, Lakukulala and American megastar" to mention few of his successful albums. [7] Early television dramas in this era utilized folklore and songs from popular indigenous genres like Nigerian highlife as well as indigenous languages like Igbo, Yoruba, and so on. In the south-west, a number of tuned gourds are played while floating in a trough. In many cultures, dance is more than just a rhythmic movement of the body. Like many later Nigerian reggae stars, Fashek was a part of the long-running band The Mandators, who toured and recorded incessantly during the mid to late 1980s and early '90s. They are known for their ready adoption of foreign styles, and were an important part of Nigerian highlife. One of the most important aspects of Nigerian culture is the traditional dances unique to various ethnic groups. LATEST NIGERIA MUSIC 2021 | NAIJA SONGS | TOP 40 AFROBEATS | BURNA BOY | WIZKID | DAVIDO - YouTube. Nigerian Art Music. Following World War II, Nigerian music started to take on new instruments and techniques, including electric instruments imported from the United States and Europe. He first changed his group's name to "Fuji Londoners" when he came back from a trip to London, England. [22] Ade added strong elements of Jamaican dub music, and introduced the practice of having the guitar play the rhythm and the drums play the melody. In the early 1980s, both Obey and Ade found larger audiences outside of Nigeria. Cereal stalks bound together and strings supported by two bridges are used to make a kind of raft zither, played with the thumbs, typically for solo entertainment. Their contact was through Portuguese spice trade. Nsukka Journal of Musical Arts Research (NJAMA). In the Nigerian music industry the female artists stand out and are widely recognized for their talents and achievements. In the 1980s, she remained one of the nation's best-selling artists, creating her own unique variety of music called waka; she was so closely associated with the genre that a royal figure, the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi, crowned her the "Queen of Waka Music" in 1992.